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Notes From the Vintner

Welcome to our column. We hope that you will return to learn interesting notes on wine, and related subjects. Wine is a great gift from God to be used for the enjoyment of man. It is a food, and should be treated as such. It is meant to lift up the body and lighten the soul. 9/1/02


The Wine is ready for the Barrel…is the barrel ready for the wine?

Some people and most wine makers wait till the last minute to do things…like getting the barrels ready for the new wine. You should have the grapes in by now, and the wine should be ready to be placed in barrels for the second fermentation. Here is what you should have done to the barrels several days and weeks ago…Be sure not to use a barrel if it smells bad and has mold inside it.

The way to store barrels for a long time is to do the following:
  1. Clean the barrel and rinse the barrel several times with cold water.
  2. Fill the barrel about half way and add 180 grams of citric acid and finish filling the barrel. Be sure that the citric acid is dissolved when you add it to the water in the barrel.
  3. Let the water and acid stand for two days and then drain the barrel.
  4. Rinse several times with cold water and empty…allowing the barrel to completely drain all of the water out. (Water and SO2 gas will form sulfurous acid and soak into the wood.)
  5. Hang a lighted sulfur stick in the barrel, placing the bung on very loosely. Pressure will build up with the burning of the sulfur stick and can blow out the bung. BE CAREFUL, never hold your head over the bung to observe if the stick is burning.
  6. After about 5 minutes, remove the burnt sulfur stick and place bung in tightly. The burning of the sulfur stick burns up the oxygen in the barrel, killing bacteria and mold.
  7. Store the barrel in a cool, dry and dark place. Each month rinse the barrel with cold water once and burn a new sulfur stick to keep the barrel sound.
  8. Before you are ready to use the barrel for storage of wine, soak it again with citric acid, 90 grams of KMS, and cold water for two days and then rinse….You are now ready to add the wine.

Now see that was easy…why are we just now doing it??? Okay, now let's look and see which barrel we need to finish emptying so we can try all this stuff. I have a couple of wine glasses; so we can get started. To us…! ! !

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Robert G Cowie
Wine Maker


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