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Notes From the Vintner

Welcome to our column. We hope that you will return to learn interesting notes on wine, and related subjects. Wine is a great gift from God to be used for the enjoyment of man. It is a food, and should be treated as such. It is meant to lift up the body and lighten the soul. 10/1/04

The year is almost over…. now is the time to get the small tasks finished that we put on the back burner. We can tell all our friends how great the harvest and crush was, and we can tell ourself the things we need to adjust and fix before the next one. Remember that a good wine maker uses good equipment, and keeps it in top condition. The wine maker keeps records of the wine, to repeat the fine wines made, and avoid the bad ones made. And the wine maker works in a cellar or area that is clean and everything in its place. You can do a lot of cleaning with only one glass of wine in an evening. There are two sides to wine making, just like there is to life. The work to make the wine, and the joy to drink the wine.

Barry Scarborough sent me an e mail with a question of pH. Acid in wine is the amount of acid in the wine, while pH is the strength of the acid in the wine. Most white grapes should be harvested with a pH of 3.10 to 3.20, and reads at 3.30 to 3.40. The pH is the test for ripeness of the grapes.

Calcium Carbonate is used to reduce acidity of wine. You should not try to reduce the acid more than 0.4 % by using this item. It will produce a by-produce Calcium malate. This will take about six months to precipitate out of the wine. Temperature will not have an effect on the time it takes. When using Calcium Carbonate, 2.5 grams/gallon will reduce the acidity by 0.1%

When working with chemicals and wine, always run a test batch of a small amount to see the effect on the wine.

A last item this month…Do not get locked into a type or style of wine. Keep an open mind and enjoy many different wines. The ones made by friends, and the ones found in the store. Now I have this bottle of wine that a friend made….shall we go and enjoy it?


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Robert G Cowie
Wine Maker


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